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Cover story : 25 Dec 2003
Vol. 20 No.18
Nine Temples : Paying Homage
to Nine Sacred Temples in Bangkok
By Miranti

One of Some Best Buys





Rivercity

 

 

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Buddhists in Thailand strongly believe that worshipping sacred temples is a way to make merit. Therefore, during the New Year festival, a lot of people go to pay homage to significant temples and shrines. If there is a chance, most of them prefer to visit nine places within a day. Why nine? Here is the reason. Thais pronounce the number "9" as "kao" which is similar to the sound of the word (kao) which means to step and to progress. Thus, they believe the worship that they show at nine sacred places will bring prosperity to their lives.
 
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Buddhists paying homage to
a Buddha image
 
There are nine temples in Bangkok which are popular among worshippers due to their importance and the locations that are close to each other. That's why going to nine temples within one day is possible.
Apart from Thai people, you tourists, are also invited to visit these temples to appreciate Thai cultural heritage that cannot be valued.
 
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Wat Suthat and the Giant Swing
 

1. Suthat Thepwararam Temple (Wat Suthat) Erected in 1807, this temple features Bangkok's tallest vihara and houses a 14th century Buddha statue from the Sukhothai period named Phra Si Sakkayamuni. The beautiful doors of the vihara were carved by King Rama II (1809-1824), who was a versatile artist.

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The delicate patterns on the
doors of the vihara, Wat Suthat
 
But the original works are now kept in the National Museum as a national treasure, and the ones we see in the temple today are replicas. People assume that making merit here will make them leaders of vision.
Location: Behind the Giant Swing, opposite the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration
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Buddha images in the
vicinity of Wat Suthat
 
2. Chao Pho Sua Shrine (The Shrine of the Godfather Sua) This is an old Taoist shrine which Thai-Chinese people regard as a must-visit to pay homage to. Since the name of the shrine, "sua" means tiger, paying respect to the statues here is believed to bring more authoritative power to the worshipper.
Location: Tanao Road, San Chao Pho Sua sub-district

3. Chana Songkhram Temple (The Temple of War Victory) Constructed in the Ayutthaya period (1350-1767), this temple was called Wat Klang Na or Wat Tong Pu.
Later, King Rama I gave it the present name. Owing to the auspicious meaning of its name, people think that worshipping the Buddha images in its ordination hall will make their enemies vanquished.
Location: Chakkraphong Road, Banglamphu sub-district
 
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The City Pillar
 

.4. The City Pillar Shrine In 1782, King Rama I ordered the erection of a wooden pillar as a token of the founding of Bangkok as the new capital. The spirit of the pillar is considered to be the city's guardian deity having a powerful might. A large number of folk visit the shrine daily in order to eliminate misfortune and extend life.
Location: Near the southeast corner of Phra Men Ground or Sanam Luang, next to the Grand Palace

Top

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Wat Phra Kaeo
 
5. Wat Phra Kaeo (The Temple of the Emerald Buddha) King Rama I (1782-1809) had this temple established in the Grand Palace after the fashion of the Ayutthaya period.
 
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The Emerald Buddha image
 
This is the holiest of all Thai temples. The most sacred Buddha image in Thailand, the Emerald Buddha, is enshrined here. This small green-jade statue has a reputation for bringing good fortune and prosperity to life.
Location: Inside the Grand Palace
 
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Wat Pho
 
6. Wat Pho (The Temple of the Reclining Buddha) It boasts the largest reclining Buddha image in Bangkok. King Rama III had a command to inscribe the content of some textbooks on stone plates to be fixed to the inner walls around the monastery in order to benefit the public. People believe that making merit here will help them live peacefully.
Location: Behind the Grand Palace, near Tha Tien Pier
 
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A stone figure portraying a
position of Ruesi Datton exercise
 
7. Wat Kanlayanamit At the beginning of its construction, the main vihara including the principal Buddha image, Sampokong, was built by the command of King Rama III (1824-1851). This temple was influenced by Chinese architecture which can be noticed at the gable of the ordination hall. It is decorated with Chinese-style mosaic in floral patterns. Making merit at this temple will help the worshippers travel safely.
Location: Wat Kanlayanamit sub-district, Thon Buri district
 
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The ordination hall of Wat Kanlayanamit
 
8. Wat Rakhang Khositaram One of the most revered monks in Thailand -- Somdej Phraphutthachan To Phrommarangsi -- once was abbot here. He was very strict in observing the 227 Buddhist rules of conducts for monks. At present, he is still highly honoured though he passed away many years ago. The Chinabanchon verses which are very holy and well known throughout the country was written by him. Worshippers believe that they will be well known throughout the country like the chimes of the bell (rakhang) if they come to worship at this temple.
Location: On the west bank of the Chao Phraya River, obliquely opposite Tha Chang Pier.
 
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A building housing Buddhist
scriptures, Wat Rakhang
 

9. Wat Arun (The Temple of Dawn) The monastery was established in the Ayutthaya period (sometime between 1350-1767). Later, King Taksin (1767-1782) promoted it to be the royal temple within the compound of his palace under the name "Wat Chaeng". A major renovation and restoration was conducted under the command of King Rama II. Its name we know nowadays -- Wat Arun -- was given by King Rama IV (1851-1868). In the old days, the tall pagoda in the temple was the first place in Thon Buri to catch the morning light.

 
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Wat Arun
 
This pagoda is famous for its splendid design as shown in numerous tourist brochures of Thailand. Those who come to make merit here will have a glorious life like the rising sun.
Location: Near the Royal Thai Navy headquarters, Arun-amarin Road, Bangkokyai district.
 

 
For the correct pronunciation of romanized Thai words, see
Romanization System of
the Thai Language
.

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